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首页 > 自定义类别 > 海上丝绸之路文学发展论坛 > 发言
全球化中小说的独特价值
更新时间:2018-11-11 作者:阿卜杜勒-拉希姆·阿拉姆 (摩洛哥)来源:广东作家网
包容、共处、和平的价值观是当今世界的主流价值观之一,也是全人类中最高尚的、共同的人道主义价值观,它战胜了各种有关全球化的消极观念,而这些消极观念的产生与当下恐怖主义袭击升级、种族、宗派和宗教冲突加剧以及各种仇恨、种族主义、宗教极端主义、排外主义、暴力、仇视伊斯兰教等言论滋生有着密不可分的关系。
因此,共处与稳定对于当今世界而言变得非常重要,同时,在全球化时代继续深化这种价值观,使其根植于各国人民和社会当中也变得很有必要,尤其是在当前冲突、纷争不断的情况下。所以,在全球化过程中,必须付出更多的努力来普及人道主义价值观,从而减少全球化话语中的矛盾并缩小其差距。
当今,包容、共处、和平的价值观常常被谈及,同时这些观念也深深融入到了人道主义、社会和文化方面,并努力为人类视野下的另类全球化注入新的精神和血液。在此背景下,包容与和平的文化面貌变得多元,它透过不同文化、民族甚至全人类之间的关系、对话、交流以及冲突的本质,展现出不同文化和文学之间实现共存、融合、互相尊重以及展开创新性积极对话的可能性。
当我们谈论当代文学创作时,只能让小说来作为其代表,因为它从未脱离我们当今世界所发生的事情,尤其是在这个变化更迭如此快速的世界,它反映出诸多消极现象,这些现象直接影响到阿拉伯人和穆斯林的形象,他们因为各种暴力、极端主义、宗派主义、封锁事件频发而连遭指责。
小说现在仍然在做出自己的贡献,在它的起伏变化中,它通过自己的诸多成就不断朝着丰富人道主义实践的方向前进,努力点亮人性,将人性从禁锢它的时间与矛盾中解放出来,形成了一种摆脱自我封闭的叙事新概念。同时,小说也以它自己的形式与僵化的观念作斗争,反抗一切形式的操控、霸权主义和单边主义,为世界上不同形式的对话、和平、自由和解放取得胜利做出贡献,从这个角度来看,世界文学对全球化的看法是积极的,因为全球化构成了全人类的共同命运。
因此,有必要通过研究不同形式的小说,重点探讨上述价值观的表现形式,力求贴近文学和小说的本质,特别是在代表和传播这些价值观方面,还有在全球化的世界中转移人民之间的仇恨、宗派主义、暴力、责任和极端主义的案例方面。
The Unique Value Of Novels In Globalization
Abderrahim El Allam (Morocco)
Values of inclusiveness, co-existence, peace are the major values in current world and are the noblest, common humanitarian values among the whole mankind. These values overcome the negative conceptions about globalization, and the generation of these negative conceptions are closely associated with the current escalation of terrorist attacks, exacerbation of racist, clan and religious conflicts, and the breeding of various hatreds, racism, religious extremism, xenophobia, violence, Islamic hostilities.
Therefore, co-existence and stability are important for the world nowadays. At the same time, deepening such values in the globalization era and taking roots in the people and society of every country has also become necessary, especially in the current context of continuous conflicts and disputes. So, more efforts should be taken to spread the humanitarian values in the globalization process to reduce the conflict in the global discourse and narrow the gap.
Nowadays, values of inclusiveness, co-existence, peace are often mentioned while these values are deeply integrated with the humanitarian, social and cultural aspects and are taking efforts to inject a new spirit and blood into a different globalization under the human vision. Under such context, the cultural aspects of inclusiveness and peace have become varied, and through the nature of relationship, dialogue, communication and conflicts of different cultures, races and even the relationship of the whole mankind, showcase the possibilities of co-existence, integration, mutual respect and conducting creative and positive dialogue between different cultures and literature.
When we talk about the literature writing nowadays, we can only take novel as its example because it never separates itself from the things happening in the current world, especially in such a world with fast changes. It reflects numerous negative phenomenon, and these phenomena directly influence the image of the Arabs and Muslims and they are often criticized for various violent, extremist, sectarian, blockade incidents.
The novel is still making its own contributions, and in its fluctuating changes, it continuously advances towards enriching humanitarian practice through its numerous achievements and is making efforts to illuminate human nature and liberate human nature from its shackles of time and conflict and forms a new concept of description which liberates from itself . At the same time, the novel, in its own form, struggles against rigid concepts and opposes all forms of manipulation, hegemony and unilateralism and makes contributions to the different kinds of victories in dialogue, peace, freedom and liberation in the world. From this perspective, the world literature takes a positive view towards globalization because globalization forms the common destiny for the whole mankind.
As a result, this research, through research into various forms of novels, focuses on the expressive form of above-mentioned values and strives to get near the contributional nature of literature and novel, especially in representing and spreading these values, and the cases in transferring the hatred, sectarianism, violence, responsibility and extremism between peoples in a globalized world.....